EC8751 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

                                            


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     S.Santhosh (Admin) 
Important questions 
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UNIT -1 

1. Step index finger and graded index fiber**
2. transverse magnetic modes,eectric modes
3.mode analysis for optical propagation ,fiber fabrication techniques-fiber optic cables
UNIT-2
1. Signal attenuation
2.Attenuatio,absorption (2m)
3. Linear scattering lossess**
4. OptimizatIon of single mode fiber 
UNIT-3
1. Laser diode (full topic)
2. Surface emitting LED,Edge emitting LED
3.PIN photo detector,Avalanche photo diodes
UNIT-4
1. Optical Fiber connectors, LED coupling
2.Digital receiver fully
3. Fiber splicing**
UNIT-5
1. SONET,SDH**
2. WDM,Passive DWDM Components
3. Optical ETHERNET-Soliton

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**Very important questions are bolded and may be asked based on this topic

PART-C

1.Compulsory Questions {a case study where the student will have to read and analyse the subject }
mostly asked from unit 2, 5(OR) a situation given and you have to answer on your own

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SYllabuS

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBERS 
Introduction-general optical fiber communication system- basic optical laws and definitions- optical modes and configurations -mode analysis for optical propagation through fibers-modes in planar wave guide-modes in cylindrical optical fiber-transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes- fiber materials-fiber fabrication techniques-fiber optic cables-
classification of optical fiber-single mode fiber-graded index fiber.
UNIT II TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTIC OF OPTICAL FIBER 
Attenuation-absorption --scattering losses-bending losses-core and cladding losses-signal 
dispersion –inter symbol interference and bandwidth-intra model dispersion-material 
dispersion- waveguide dispersion-polarization mode dispersion-intermodal dispersion-
dispersion optimization of single mode fiber-characteristics of single mode fiber-R-I Profile-
cutoff wave length-dispersion calculation-mode field diameter.
UNIT III OPTICAL SOURCES AND DETECTORS
Sources: Intrinsic and extrinsic material-direct and indirect band gaps-LED-LED structures-
surface emitting LED-Edge emitting LED-quantum efficiency and LED power-light source 
materials-modulation of LED-LASER diodes-modes and threshold conditions-Rate 
equations-external quantum efficiency-resonant frequencies-structures and radiation 
patterns-single mode laser-external modulation-temperature effort.
Detectors: PIN photo detector-Avalanche photo diodes-Photo detector noise-noise 
sources-SNR-detector response time-Avalanche multiplication noise-temperature effects-
comparisons of photo detectors.
UNIT IV OPTICAL RECEIVER, MEASUREMENTS AND COUPLING 
Fundamental receiver operation-preamplifiers-digital signal transmission-error sources-Front 
end amplifiers-digital receiver performance-probability of error-receiver sensitivity-quantum 
limit.
Optical power measurement-attenuation measurement-dispersion measurement- Fiber 
Numerical Aperture Measurements- Fiber cut- off Wave length Measurements- Fiber 
diameter measurements-Source to Fiber Power Launching-Lensing Schemes for Coupling 
Management-Fiber to Fiber Joints-LED Coupling to Single Mode Fibers-Fiber Splicing-
Optical Fiber connectors.
UNIT V OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS 
System design consideration Point – to –Point link design –Link power budget –rise time 
budget, WDM –Passive DWDM Components-Elements of optical networks-SONET/SDH-
Optical Interfaces-SONET/SDH Rings and Networks-High speed light wave Links-OADM 
configuration-Optical ETHERNET-Soliton.

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